Inflammation in Disease

LSP investigators study the causes and consequences of inflammation in various diseases.

Inflammation is a tightly regulated biological response that orchestrates the recruitment of immune and stromal cells to sites of injury or infection. Under normal conditions, the inflammatory response is short-lived and resolves once the insult has been cleared. However, if the inflammation fails to resolve appropriately, it can become chronic and contribute to a range of diseases. While the role of inflammation in autoimmune conditions is well-understood, low-grade chronic inflammation also plays a role in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and chronic pain.

Investigators at the LSP use preclinical methods to understand the spatial and temporal dynamics of inflammation in disease. Recent work has used spatial imaging and transcriptomics to reveal the complex immune dysregulation in ovarian precancer, identified a potential pro-inflammatory biomarker for neuroinflammation, and linked unique inflammatory profiles to different types of pain. These studies aim to define disease-specific inflammatory signatures, enabling targeted therapies to modulate pathological inflammation without broadly suppressing immune function.